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2023 ai4libraries Conference: AI and Ethics

The subject of artificial intelligence (AI) in academia has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. Dr. Jason Bernstein, an expert in this field, gave a thought-provoking presentation on the intersection of AI, ethics, and scholarly activities. In his talk, Dr. Bernstein delved into several key ethical concerns related to the use of AI in academic research.

Firstly, data privacy and confidentiality are major issues that arise when dealing with AI systems. These systems often require extensive amounts of data to function effectively, which poses a threat to the privacy and confidentiality of the data used, particularly in scholarly research.

Secondly, AI systems can exhibit bias if the data used to train them is not representative or is skewed toward certain demographics. This bias can affect the output and functionality of AI in academic research, potentially leading to discrimination, which is a serious ethical concern.

Thirdly, AI systems can be very complex and their operations can be opaque to users, which makes it difficult to understand how results are derived and whether they can be trusted. This complexity and lack of transparency can be a major hurdle in the adoption of AI in academia.

Fourthly, there is a risk of both overtrust and undertrust when it comes to AI. Overtrust can lead to too much faith being placed in AI capabilities, potentially leading to reliance on inaccurate or unsafe outputs. Undertrust, on the other hand, can lead to skepticism toward AI, which might hinder the use of effective AI tools.

Fifthly, ethical use and authorship are also major concerns when it comes to AI in research. There are concerns about who should be credited as an author in scholarly works where AI plays a significant role. This relates to broader discussions about the accountability and responsibilities of AI systems in research.

Lastly, Dr. Bernstein touched on how increasing reliance on AI might affect interactions and collaborations among researchers. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed since effective collaboration is crucial for successful research outcomes.

Professional journals and organizations are beginning to address these issues by defining policies on AI authorship and the use of AI in scholarly publications. For example, the ACM and Science journal have stated that AI cannot be credited as an author, emphasizing the need for human accountability.

In conclusion, Dr. Bernstein's presentation highlights the evolving nature of AI and its impact on scholarly practices. He calls for a broad engagement among stakeholders, including librarians, researchers, and administrators, to address these ethical complexities and ensure the responsible use of AI in academia.

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